Organic agriculture
is becoming of growing importance in the agriculture sector of
a number of countries, irrespective of their stage of development.
In several developed countries organic agriculture has come to
represent a significant portion of the food system (10 percent
in Austria, 7.8 percent in Switzerland) and many others are experiencing
growth rates that exceed 20 percent annually (e.g. USA, France,
Japan, Singapore).
Some
of the developing countries have small domestic organic markets
(e.g. Egypt) and a few have begun to seize the lucrative export
opportunities presented by organic agriculture (e.g. exports of
Mexican coffee, Ugandan cotton).
Though only a small percentage of farmers are expected to become
organic producers, consumer demand for organically produced food
and fibre products provides new market opportunities for farmers
and businesses around the world. For many years, and with great
success, the private sector alone has developed the concepts and
markets for organic products.
Organic agriculture is becoming of growing importance in the
agriculture sector of a number of countries, irrespective of their
stage of development.
OPPORTUNITIES
AND CONSTRAINTS
The demand for organic products has created new export opportunities
for the developing world.